西安市地裂缝CO₂异常特征及异常机理初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林元武  翟盛华  范树全 《地震工程学报》1992,14(3):34-37

本文论述了西安地裂缝0.5m和2.0m深处CO_2异常特征,并对其异常机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,0.5m深处CO_2异常范围较大,与地裂缝造成的破坏范围基本一致,其CO_2主要来源于生物作用;2.0m深处CO_2异常范围窄,与主地裂缝的位置有很好的对应关系,其CO_2主要来源于断裂活动造成的碳酸盐岩破裂释气。  相似文献   

某些硫化物矿物中Fe的价态电子探针分析     

曹琳  于洪林  邱兆明 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1992,(4)

对湖南上堡、郴县及胶东地区5个黄铁矿样品和5个黄铜矿样品进行的穆斯堡尔谱及电子探针(波谱仪)的分析得出:含Fe~(2+)的黄铁矿中Fe的纯离子浓度I_(La)/I_(Ka)值为0.65±0.05,含Fe~(3+)的黄铜矿中Fe的纯离子浓度,I_(La)/I_(ka)值为0.40士0.05.可见,随Fe价态的升高,比值I_(La)/I_(ka)反而降低.  相似文献   

Soil amplification based on seismometer array and microtremor observations in Chiba,Japan     

Lin Lu  Fumio Yamazaki  Tsuneo Katayama 《地震工程与结构动力学》1992,21(2):95-108

Soil amplification characteristics of earthquake ground motion were investigated in terms of peak ground acceleration and transfer function based on the Chiba array observation records. The amplification of peak ground acceleration occurred mostly at the top soft layer and was similar for the three components. The effects of non-linear response of soil deposits on the transfer function were examined. Transfer functions calculated by ensemble average were close for the two horizontal components while those obtained from a smoothing operation were generally different. Both the transfer functions from the ensemble average and the smoothing operation underestimated the gain factor around the natural frequencies. A two-step smoothing procedure was proposed and a rotary spectrum was used to improve the estimation of the transfer function. Microtremors were observed at the locations of the boreholes where seismometers are buried. The power spectrum and spatial coherency of the microtremors were compared with those of the earthquake ground motion. Emphasis was placed on the wavetypes which dominated the peaks in the power spectra.  相似文献   

Orientation error estimation of buried seismographs in array observation     

Fumio Yamazaki  Lin Lu  Tsuneo Katayama 《地震工程与结构动力学》1992,21(8):679-694

Array observation is an efficient tool to investigate various characteristics of earthquake ground motion. However, seismographs used in arrays may involve unexpected errors in their orientations. Methods of orientation error estimation were developed in three-dimensional space by comparing recorded ground motions at a reference point with those at a checking point. A maximum cross-correlation method and a maximum coherence method were proposed and their accuracy was demonstrated. The earthquake ground motions recorded in the Chiba array and in two other arrays were used in numerical examples. Non-trivial orientation errors were detected for all these arrays. The cross-correlation coefficients and the coherence values between two points increased significantly by correcting the estimated orientation errors.  相似文献   

南极陨石研究的启示Ι:早期太阳星云连续化学分馏作用的岩石化学证据          下载免费PDF全文

王道德  林杨挺 《极地研究》1992,4(3):1-15

球粒陨石金属相的 Ir、Os、Co等亲铁元素的浓度随氧化程度的升高而显著增大 ,其浓度以及铁纹石 Co含量和橄榄石 Fa值均反映了球粒陨石的氧化 -还原程度具有连续变化的特征。根据铁纹石 Co含量、橄榄石 Fa值、低 Ca辉石 Fs值、金属相的 Ir、Os、Co浓度以及其他球粒陨石分类参数 ,可能存在介于 E与 H、H与 L、L与 L L以及 L L与 C之间的球粒陨石过渡型 ,即E/H、H/L、L/L L和 LL/C化学群 ,从而将原有的 9个球粒陨石化学群增加到 1 3个。球粒陨石氧化 -还原程度的变化特征以及球粒陨石过渡型的发现都表明早期太阳星云的化学分馏作用具有连续变化的特点。  相似文献   

层序地层与岩相古地理编图——以中国南方泥盆纪地层为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

牟传龙  许效松  林明 《沉积与特提斯地质》1992,12(4):1-9

岩相古地理及古地理学的研究,在我国已有相当长的历史并有着十分丰硕的成果。各家以不同的理论为指导、采取不同的编图方法,从不同的研究角度编制了中国的岩相古地理图。刘鸿允(1955)以古生物地层学的理论为指导,编写了我国第一部古地理学的专著《中国古地理图》,从此,正式揭开了中国古地理学研究的序幕;卢衍豪等(1965)以期为单位,编制了中国寒武纪各期的岩相古地理图;关士聪等(1984),以大地构造学和沉积学的理论为指导,编制了《中国海陆变迁海域沉积相与油气》专著,建立中国各地质时代的  相似文献   

三分量地震检波器的转换公式及误差分析     

师先进  何仁汉 《上海国土资源》1992,(3):35-40

54.74°型三分量检波器在某种环境下按置常发生偏差,本文研究在偏差情况下的信号转换公式及误差分析。  相似文献   

金-四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉配合物吸附波研究及其应用     

刘海玲  石俊仙 《岩矿测试》1992,(4)

在0.24mol/L酒石酸钾钠-0.15mol/L KOH及pH 9.2的NH_4Cl-NH_3·H_2O介质中,Au(Ⅲ)与四(4-三甲铵苯基)卟啉(简称T(4TMAP)P)的配合物于-1.72V(vs·SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,波高与Au浓度在0.001～0.25μg/ml内呈直线关系。用泡沫塑料分离富集后,测定地质样品中的痕量Au,结果满意。  相似文献   

长江口及其邻近海域粘性泥沙的数量与输移   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5  

林承坤 《地理学报》1992,47(2):108-112

长江口的粘性泥沙有89.6%以上来源于长江补给区,一部分来源于废黄河与黄海补给区。长江补给区的粘性泥沙的汇入百分数及其输沙量两者均为已知,据此计算出长江口粘性泥沙沉积量为4.554×10~7t/a,从长江口输向杭州湾与东海补给区的粘性泥沙输沙量为2.247×10~7t/a,废黄河与黄海补给区输向长江口的输沙量为2.730×10~7t/a。长江口粘性泥沙的数量同1915年与1963年实测地形图比较量算的数量为4.469X10~7t/a基本相符。  相似文献   

1991年淮河流域农村洪涝灾情分析   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

史培军  顾朝林 《地理学报》1992,47(5):385-393

本文从灾害系统的概念出发,分析了1991年淮河流域苏皖地区农村洪水的雨情、水情和灾情,并探讨了这次洪水对农村造成严重灾情的原因。  相似文献